Compass

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For other uses, see Compass (disambiguation).
Compass

Compass.gif: Infobox image for Minecraft item 'Compass'

Lodestone Compass.gif: Infobox image for Minecraft item 'Compass'

Invicon Compass.png: Inventory sprite for Compass in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: CompassInvicon Lodestone Compass.png: Inventory sprite for Lodestone Compass in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: Lodestone Compass
Rarity tier
 
Common
Renewable Yes
Stackable Yes (64)

A compass is an item that points in the horizontal direction of the Overworld's spawn point.

A lodestone compass is a compass variant that is obtained by using a compass or lodestone compass on a lodestone, and instead points toward that lodestone's horizontal position.

If the target position of either type of compass is in a different dimension, or is a lodestone that has been broken, it spins in random directions.

Obtaining

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Crafting

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Ingredients Crafting recipe
Iron Ingot +
Redstone Dust
Invicon Iron Ingot.png: Inventory sprite for Iron Ingot in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Iron Ingot with description: Iron IngotInvicon Iron Ingot.png: Inventory sprite for Iron Ingot in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Iron Ingot with description: Iron IngotInvicon Redstone Dust.png: Inventory sprite for Redstone Dust in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Redstone Dust with description: Redstone DustInvicon Iron Ingot.png: Inventory sprite for Iron Ingot in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Iron Ingot with description: Iron IngotInvicon Iron Ingot.png: Inventory sprite for Iron Ingot in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Iron Ingot with description: Iron Ingot
Invicon Compass.png: Inventory sprite for Compass in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: Compass

Generated loot

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Item Structure Container Quantity Chance
Java Edition
Compass Ancient City Chest 1 16.5%
Shipwreck Map chest 1 7.7%
Stronghold Library chest 1 10.9%
Trial Chambers Intersection barrel 1 5.9%
Village Cartographer's chest 1 26.3%
Java Edition 26.3
Compass Abandoned Camp Common chest 1 27.5%
Bedrock Edition
Compass Ancient City Chest 1 16.5%
Shipwreck Map chest 1 7.7%
Stronghold Library chest 1 10.5%
Trial Chambers Intersection barrel 1 5.9%
Village Cartographer's chest 1 26.3%
Bedrock Edition 26.50
Compass Abandoned Camp Common chest 1 27.5%

Trading

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VillagerProbabilityVillager wantsPlayer receivesTrades in
stock
Villager
experience
Price
multiplier
JEBE
Librarian Expert50%33%4 × EmeraldCompass12150.05

Usage

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Both types of compass normally point in the horizontal direction of a specific position in the world and do so when viewed in most ways; including in the inventory, when held by any player or entity or displayed in an item frame. They also point toward their target position when viewed in the crafting table preview menu, even without being crafted.‌[Bedrock Edition only] The direction of the needle is relative to the player viewing it.

Normal compasses point toward the world spawn point in the Overworld. Using the /setworldspawn command to change the world spawn can change where normal compasses point.

If a compass or lodestone compass is used on a lodestone, it becomes a lodestone compass that points toward that lodestone. All lodestone compasses have an enchantment glint to distinguish them from normal compasses.

A compass or lodestone compass spins and points in random directions if it cannot find its target position. There are two causes for this:

  • If the compass is in a different dimension to its target position (e.g. a lodestone compass is in the Overworld but its target lodestone is in the Nether), its needle spins randomly. Because of this, normal compasses only work in the Overworld (as their target position is the Overworld spawn point) and always spin randomly in the Nether and the End.
  • If a lodestone compass's target lodestone is broken, it becomes 'disconnected' and its needle spins in random directions. A disconnected lodestone compass can be manually re-connected to any lodestone by using the compass on the lodestone. It will not re-connect automatically.

Compasses and lodestone compasses do not stack with each other, and only lodestone compasses that point toward the same lodestone may stack together. In Java Edition, all disconnected lodestone compasses can stack with each other, regardless of which lodestones they originally pointed to. In Bedrock Edition, disconnected lodestone compasses can only stack together if they stacked together before they became disconnected, such as if they pointed to the same lodestone.

In Java Edition, if a lodestone compass is placed in a storage block, the lodestone can be broken and replaced without disconnecting the compass, as long as the compass remains in storage while the lodestone is missing. In Bedrock Edition, lodestone compasses in storage disconnect instantly when the lodestone is broken.

In Java Edition, uncrafted compasses viewed in the crafting table preview always point straight forward and never at any particular position in the world.

Crafting ingredient

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Name Ingredients Crafting recipe Notes
JE: Empty Map
BE: Empty Locator Map
Paper +
Compass
Invicon Paper.png: Inventory sprite for Paper in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Paper with description: PaperInvicon Paper.png: Inventory sprite for Paper in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Paper with description: PaperInvicon Paper.png: Inventory sprite for Paper in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Paper with description: PaperInvicon Paper.png: Inventory sprite for Paper in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Paper with description: PaperInvicon Compass.png: Inventory sprite for Compass in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: CompassInvicon Paper.png: Inventory sprite for Paper in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Paper with description: PaperInvicon Paper.png: Inventory sprite for Paper in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Paper with description: PaperInvicon Paper.png: Inventory sprite for Paper in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Paper with description: PaperInvicon Paper.png: Inventory sprite for Paper in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Paper with description: Paper
Invicon Empty Locator Map.png: Inventory sprite for Empty Locator Map in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Empty Locator Map with description: Empty Locator MapInvicon Empty Map.png: Inventory sprite for Empty Map in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Empty Map with description: Empty Map
This map records terrain and displays a marker showing the player's location.
Map
(with marker)
Map or Empty Map +
Compass
Invicon Map BE.png: Inventory sprite for Map in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Map with description: MapInvicon Empty Map.png: Inventory sprite for Empty Map in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Empty Map with description: Empty MapInvicon Compass.png: Inventory sprite for Compass in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: Compass
Invicon Map BE.png: Inventory sprite for Map in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Map with description: Locator MapInvicon Empty Locator Map.png: Inventory sprite for Empty Locator Map in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Empty Locator Map with description: Empty Locator Map
[Bedrock Edition only]

Maps crafted from only paper do not show the location marker; to add it, a compass must be added to the map. The map keeps its current zoom level, and remembers all of the terrain it has mapped out.

Recovery Compass Echo Shard +
Compass
Invicon Echo Shard.png: Inventory sprite for Echo Shard in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Echo Shard with description:Invicon Echo Shard.png: Inventory sprite for Echo Shard in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Echo Shard with description:Invicon Echo Shard.png: Inventory sprite for Echo Shard in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Echo Shard with description:Invicon Echo Shard.png: Inventory sprite for Echo Shard in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Echo Shard with description:Invicon Compass.png: Inventory sprite for Compass in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: CompassInvicon Echo Shard.png: Inventory sprite for Echo Shard in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Echo Shard with description:Invicon Echo Shard.png: Inventory sprite for Echo Shard in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Echo Shard with description:Invicon Echo Shard.png: Inventory sprite for Echo Shard in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Echo Shard with description:Invicon Echo Shard.png: Inventory sprite for Echo Shard in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Echo Shard with description:
Invicon Recovery Compass.png: Inventory sprite for Recovery Compass in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Recovery Compass with description:

Trading

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VillagerProbabilityVillager wantsPlayer receivesTrades in
stock
Villager
experience
Price
multiplier
JEBE
Cartographer Apprentice133%–150%133%–150%8 × Emerald
+ Compass
Explorer Map[t 1]1250.2
Journeyman67%67%CompassEmerald12100.05
67%67%13 × Emerald
+ Compass
Ocean Explorer Map[t 2]12100.2
67%67%12 × Emerald
+ Compass
Trial Explorer Map[t 2]12100.2
Master100%100%14 × Emerald
+ Compass
Woodland Explorer Map[t 2]12300.2
  1. Cartographers can offer multiple explorer maps. Their targets and the number of them vary by biome, which affects the trade probabilities.
    EntitySprite villager-desert-cartographer.png: Sprite image for villager-desert-cartographer in Minecraft Desert EntitySprite villager-jungle-cartographer.png: Sprite image for villager-jungle-cartographer in Minecraft Jungle EntitySprite villager-plains-cartographer.png: Sprite image for villager-plains-cartographer in Minecraft Plains EntitySprite villager-savanna-cartographer.png: Sprite image for villager-savanna-cartographer in Minecraft Savanna EntitySprite villager-snowy-cartographer.png: Sprite image for villager-snowy-cartographer in Minecraft Snowy EntitySprite villager-swamp-cartographer.png: Sprite image for villager-swamp-cartographer in Minecraft Swamp EntitySprite villager-taiga-cartographer.png: Sprite image for villager-taiga-cartographer in Minecraft Taiga
    BlockSprite glass.png: Sprite image for glass in Minecraft Glass Pane trade probability 50% 50% 67% 50% 50% 50% 50%
    ItemSprite explorer-map.png: Sprite image for explorer-map in Minecraft Explorer Map trade probability 50% 50% 67% 50% 50% 50% 50%
    ItemSprite explorer-map.png: Sprite image for explorer-map in Minecraft Explorer Map targets Savanna Village Savanna Village Savanna Village Desert Village Plains Village Snowy Village Plains Village
    Plains Village Desert Village Taiga Village Plains Village Taiga Village Taiga Village Snowy Village
    Jungle Temple Swamp Hut Jungle Temple Swamp Hut Jungle Temple Swamp Hut
  2. a b c The target is selected when the villager unlocks the map, and the map is not offered if no target could be found.

Enchantments

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A compass can receive the following enchantment:

Name Max Level Method
Curse of Vanishing I Invicon Anvil.png: Inventory sprite for Anvil in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Anvil with description: Anvil

Cartography table usage

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This feature is exclusive to Bedrock Edition.
 
Name Ingredients Cartography recipe Notes
Empty locator map Paper +
Compass
Invicon Paper.png: Inventory sprite for Paper in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Paper with description: Paper
Invicon Compass.png: Inventory sprite for Compass in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: Compass

Invicon Empty Locator Map.png: Inventory sprite for Empty Locator Map in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Empty Locator Map with description: Empty Locator Map
[Bedrock Edition only]
This map records terrain and displays a marker showing the player's location.
Locator map or empty locator map Map or Empty Map +
Compass
Invicon Map BE.png: Inventory sprite for Map in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Map with description: MapInvicon Empty Map.png: Inventory sprite for Empty Map in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Empty Map with description: Empty Map
Invicon Compass.png: Inventory sprite for Compass in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: Compass

Invicon Map BE.png: Inventory sprite for Map in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Map with description: Locator MapInvicon Empty Locator Map.png: Inventory sprite for Empty Locator Map in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Empty Locator Map with description: Empty Locator Map
[Bedrock Edition only]
Maps crafted with only paper do not show the location marker; to add it, a compass must be added to the map.

Anvil usage

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This feature is exclusive to Bedrock Edition.
 
Name Ingredients Anvil usage Description


Locator Map Map +
Compass
MapInvicon Map BE.png: Inventory sprite for Map in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Map with description: MapInvicon Compass.png: Inventory sprite for Compass in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: CompassInvicon Map BE.png: Inventory sprite for Map in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Map with description: Locator Map
[Bedrock Edition only]

Maps crafted with only paper do not show the location marker; to add it, a compass must be added to the map.

Sounds

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Java Edition

Sounds
SoundClosed captionsSourceDescriptionIdentifierTranslation keyVolumePitchAttenuation
distance
​Lodestone Compass locks onto LodestonePlayersWhen a compass is used on a lodestoneitem.lodestone_compass.locksubtitles.item.lodestone_compass.lock1.0varies [sound 1]16
  1. Can be 0.85 or 0.95 for each sound

Bedrock Edition:

Sounds
SoundClosed captionsSourceDescriptionIdentifierTranslation keyVolumePitch
​ ?BlocksWhen a compass is used on a lodestonelodestone_compass.link_compass_to_lodestone​ ?1.00.85–0.95

Data values

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Java Edition:

NameIdentifierForm Translation key
ItemSprite compass.png: Sprite image for compass in Minecraft CompasscompassItem item.minecraft.compass
item.minecraft.lodestone_compass

Bedrock Edition:

NameIdentifierAlias ID Numeric ID Form Translation key
ItemSprite compass.png: Sprite image for compass in Minecraft CompasscompassNone391Item item.compass.name
ItemSprite lodestone-compass-be.png: Sprite image for lodestone-compass-be in Minecraft Lodestone Compasslodestone_compasslodestonecompass602Item item.lodestonecompass.name

Item data

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Java Edition:

  • [NBT Compound / JSON Object] components: the item's components tag.
    • [NBT Compound / JSON Object] minecraft:lodestone_tracker: Stores information about the lodestone this compass should point toward. If present on a compass item, the base item name will be overridden as "Lodestone Compass". While tracked in a player's inventory, a compass with this component will do active polling to see if the position of its lodestone is loaded, and if it is and the lodestone has been destroyed then this component is removed.
      • [NBT Compound / JSON Object] target: Information about the lodestone. Optional. If not set, this compass spins randomly.
        • [Int Array] pos: The integer coordinates of the lodestone.
        • [String] dimension: The ID of the dimension of the lodestone.
      • [Boolean] tracked: If true, the component is removed when the lodestone is broken. If false, the component is kept. Defaults to true.

Bedrock Edition:

Advancements

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IconAdvancementIn-game descriptionActual requirements (if different)
Country Lode, Take Me HomeUse a Compass on a Lodestone

History

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Java Edition

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There is an associated page detailing the algorithm used for generating this item's texture in legacy versions; see Procedural animated texture generation/Compasses.
Java Edition Alpha
v1.1.0 Added compasses.
They use a procedurally generated texture with 104 visually distinct frames.
Java Edition Beta
1.8Pre-release Compasses can now be found in library chests in the new strongholds.
Java Edition
1.3.112w21a Librarian villagers now sell 1 compass for 10–11 emeralds, making them renewable.
1.4.212w34a Since the mapping system has been changed, a compass can now be used to craft an empty map.
1.513w02a Compasses now use the new animation feature included in texture packs instead of a dynamically generated sprite. As a result, they are considerably less precise, having only 28 visually distinct frames. Shading has also been added to the needle.
1.814w02a Librarian villagers now sell 1 compass for 10–12 emeralds.
1.915w31a Compasses are now broken up into individual textures, instead of having every individual frame on one vertical strip like with animated textures.
15w43a The average yield of compasses in stronghold library chests has been increased.
1.1116w39a Cartographer villagers have been added, who buy compasses as their tier 2 trade. Additionally they buy them as their tier 4 trade for explorer maps.
1.1318w11a Compasses can now generate in shipwreck chests.
1.1418w48a Compasses can now generate in chests in village cartographer houses.
19w11a Cartographer villagers now buy compasses for 1 emerald.
Librarian villagers now sell compasses for 4 emeralds.
1.1620w13a Added lodestone compasses alongside lodestones.
Compasses now point to the center of the spawn point block, instead of its north-west corner.
20w14a Compasses can now have the Curse of Vanishing enchantment on them.
20w19a Compasses no longer work in the recipe book.[1]
20w22a Compasses no longer work in the villager trading GUI.[2]
1.1720w48a The textures of compasses and lodestone compasses have been changed. As a result of this, the number of visually distinct frames has been further reduced to 27.
1.1922w13a Compasses may now be found in ancient city chests.
22w14a Compasses can now be used to craft recovery compasses.
1.20.3
Experiment
Update 1.21
23w45a Compasses can now be found in trial chambers intersection barrels.
Upcoming Java Edition
26.3snap1 Compasses can now generate as part of abandoned camps in chests.

Bedrock Edition

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Pocket Edition Alpha
v0.2.0 Added compasses.
Compasses currently have no function or legitimate method of obtaining them.
v0.8.0build 1 Added actual functionality to compasses. They use a predefined texture with 28 visually distinct frames.
Compasses are now functional and craftable. They have been added into the Creative inventory.
v0.14.0build 1 Compasses must now be added to a map using an anvil to add the location marker.
Pocket Edition
1.0.0release Windows 10 Edition can now use the anvil, as well as the crafting table, to apply position markers, with compasses just as Pocket Edition can in general.
1.0.4alpha 1.0.4.0 Librarian villagers now sell 1 compass for 10–12 emeralds.
1.1.0alpha 1.1.0.3 Cartographer villagers have been added, who buy compasses as part of their tier 2 trade.
Compasses used with emeralds can be used to buy explorer maps as part of cartographer villagers' fourth tiers trade.
Bedrock Edition
1.4.0beta 1.2.14.2 Compasses can now be found inside map room chests in shipwrecks.
1.10.0beta 1.10.0.3 Compasses can now be found in village cartographer house chests.
1.11.0beta 1.11.0.4 Trading has been changed, cartographer villagers now buy compassess as part of their fourth tier trades.
Compasses used with emeralds can now be used to buy explorer maps as part of cartographer and fletcher villagers' third tier trades.
Librarian villagers now have a 13 chance to sell compasses for 4 emeralds as part of their fourth tier trades.
1.16.0beta 1.16.0.57 Added lodestone compasses alongside lodestone.
Compasses now have the LodestonePos, LodestoneDimension, and LodestoneTracked data fields. If LodestoneTracked is zero, the game skips checking for a lodestone in the specified position.
Compasses can now have the Curse of Vanishing enchantment on them.
1.16.100beta 1.16.100.56 Changed the ID lodestonecompass to lodestone_compass.
1.17.0beta 1.17.0.54 The textures of compasses have been changed. As a result of this, the number of visually distinct frames has been reduced to 27.
1.18.10beta 1.18.10.20 The textures of lodestone compasses have been changed. They are now identical to the standard compass with only the addition of an enchantment glint.
1.20.60
Experiment
Update 1.21
Preview 1.20.60.20 Compasses can now be found in trial chambers intersection barrels.
26.40
Experiment
Drop 3 of 2026
Preview 26.40.27 Compasses can now generate as part of abandoned camps in chests.
Upcoming Bedrock Edition
26.50Preview 26.50.22 All features from the "Drop 3 of 2026" experiment have been fully implemented.

Legacy Console Edition

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Legacy Console Edition
Xbox 360Xbox OnePS3PS4PS VitaWii USwitch
TU1CU11.001.001.00Patch 11.0.1 Added compasses.
Like in old versions of Java Edition, they use a dynamically generated texture with 104 visually distinct frames.
TU5 Compasses can now be found in library chests in the new strongholds.
TU12 Alongside the addition of texture packs, compasses have been changed to use pre-rendered sprites. As a result, they are considerably less precise, having only 28 visually distinct frames. Shading has also been added to the needle.
TU141.04 Librarian villagers now sell 1 compass for 10–11 emeralds, making them renewable.
TU21CU91.141.141.14 Since the mapping system has been changed, a compass can now be used to craft an empty map.
TU31CU191.221.221.22Patch 3 Librarian villagers now sell 1 compass for 10–12 emeralds.
TU54CU441.521.521.52Patch 241.0.4 Cartographer villagers have been added, who buy compasses as their tier 2 trade. Additionally they buy them as their tier 4 trade for explorer maps.
TU69 1.761.761.76Patch 38 Compasses can now be found inside map room chests in shipwrecks.
1.91 Librarian villagers now have a chance to sell compasses for 4 emeralds as part of their fourth tier trades.

New Nintendo 3DS Edition

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New Nintendo 3DS Edition
0.1.0 Added compasses.
1.9.19 Cartographer villagers have been added, who buy compasses as their tier 2 trade. Additionally they buy them as their tier 4 trade for explorer maps.

Data history

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Java Edition
1.1317w47a Prior to The Flattening, this item's numeral ID was 345.
1.1620w14a Compasses can now have the Curse of Vanishing enchantment on them.

Issues

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Issues relating to "Compass" are maintained on the bug tracker. Issues should be reported and viewed there.

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Screenshots

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Mojang screenshots

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In other media

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See also

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References

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