How to value your equity grant at a startup

This title was summarized by AI from the post below.

Ok, I said I was going to talk about my approach to startup compensation vs market compensation this week so here we go: As we all know startups are risky and can't afford anything. I have had many many conversations with folks that are confused as to why they're not being offered the same cash compensation they imagine they can get at Meta or Google... because anyone can get a job there. (be nice Ian) So if you're not being offered your full board, what are you being offered? Usually enough cash to barely make rent and an option grant that will someday be worth more than all the money your parents made ever. So how do you know you got enough options/equity? Here's my napkin math: Step 1: Market Comp: 140k Your actual Comp: 105k Difference: 35k: (yikes) Step 2: How long are you going to take this affront on your worth? Lets say 3 years Step 3: What kind of return do I need to get on that cash i gave up? You're working at a company that's pretty risky. What kind of return do you need for that kind of risk? This is debatable but let's go with 20% (this is my floor for this stage of business but we're not going deep on cost of capital today.) Step 4: What is the value of the compensation I've not taken? If we do a present value calculation (picture below), the deferred compensation is roughly $74k. Cool.... so what does that mean? It means you need to get an equity grant worth about this much. If you want to learn how to value the options, the internet has got some tools for you. If you got a grant of restricted shares, congratulations that's a bit more complicated. The upshot is that this method will help you think through what you're giving up and framing it as an investment, because it kinda is. All investments have some element of risk. As risk goes up, the required return goes up. Because I'm a nerd, i tend to do this analysis for my friends when they get equity grants to either tell them to leave Whinesville or hold out for better. Do I recommend you do this kind of negotiation yourself? If you're feeling that brave, have at it. If not, call a friend that does startup finance and they can probably help, maybe with beer.

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One important part in this calculation isn't numerical. I have a friend who made twice as much I did often talked about how envious he was of the things I was working on. The big companies are more hierarchical and silo-ed whereas a startup gives people more agency out of necessity.

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