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70 years on, one Pashtun town still safeguards its old Hindu-Muslim brotherhood

Indian filmmaker Shilpi Batra Adwani with a Hindu Pashtun migrant woman. They pose with traditional Pashtun clothes. (Photo Courtesy: Shilpi Shilpi Batra Adwani)
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Updated 01 July 2020

70 years on, one Pashtun town still safeguards its old Hindu-Muslim brotherhood

  • As token of love, Muslims of Mekhtar have never opened the abandoned properties of town’s migrated Hindu community 
  • Around 400 Pashtun Hindus migrated from Balochistan‘s Pashtun belt and moved to Jaipur

KARACHI: For more than 70 years, locked up mud shops lining a street in Pakistan’s southwest Balochistan province have stood the test of time as monuments to one small town’s extraordinary Hindu-Muslim brotherhood.
The Pashtun community of Mekhtar, where a little over a thousand families reside off a main national highway, was once a tight-knit small town where people of the two faiths lived side by side. 
During the violent partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947, the Hindu families of Mekhtar were forced to migrate to Jaipur across the border, where they formed a tiny community of 400 Pashtun Hindus with a very distinct culture.




Old mud shops that belonged to Hindu Pashtuns in Mekhtar's Hindu Bazaar before 1947. The properties have remained preserved and unopened for over 70 years as a symbol of interfaith harmony. June 26, 2020 (AN Photo by Shadi Khan Kakar)  

But in all these years, the dozens of shops they left behind have never been opened again-- preserved exactly as they were left by their owners seven decades ago. 
“When our Hindu friends were leaving us [after partition] they handed the keys of their shops to us,” Malik Hajji Paio Khan Kakar, a 95 year old resident of Mekhtar told Arab News. 
The keys were never used, he said, and the properties sit as though lying in wait for their rightful owners to return.
The town’s integrity is an anomaly in the history of the partition, where land grabbings of abandoned property were common in the absence of formal registrars after the two new countries were carved out and millions were forced to hastily flee their homes.




In this undated photo, a Pashtun Hindu woman in Jaipur shows off the blue tattoos distinctive of the Hindu Pashtun community. (Photo Courtesy: Shilpi Shilpi Batra Adwani)

Just before the Hindus of Mekhtar migrated to Jaipur, Kakar said they stayed as guests in the homes of their Muslim friends for several nights before finding safe passage across.
“It was like one’s brother was leaving,” Kakar reminisced.
The meat-eating Hindu Pashtuns are a little known tribe in India even today, with a distinct culture carried forward from Afghanistan and Balochistan which includes blue tattoos on the faces of the women, traditional Pashtun dancing and clothes heavily adorned with coins and embroidery.
“It was lovely to hear that the people of Mekhtar still remember us and have taken care of the shops as a token of love,” Shilpi Batra Adwani, a documentary filmmaker from a Pashtun Hindu family in Jaipur, told Arab News. 
Her grandmother, who she calls Babai, migrated from the town during the partition.




Indian filmmaker Shilpi Batra Adwani with a Hindu Pashtun migrant woman. They pose with traditional Pashtun clothes. (Photo Courtesy: Shilpi Shilpi Batra Adwani)

Shilpi told Arab News that elderly members of Jaipur’s Pashtun Hindu community still sat together and spoke about the ‘golden period’ of harmony and love they had left behind in Mekhtar.
They still speak Pashto, she said, and remained fiercely proud of the culture they had brought with them to Jaipur-- though acceptance had not always come easy.
“Because the women had tattoos, people in India used to be curious looking at them. Some found them exotic and some found them questionable,” Shilpi said.
“They would spend most of their time at their homes, remembering their lovely past times.” 




Malik Haji Paio Khan Kakar, a 95 year old resident of Mekhtar, Balochistan, is interviewed for Arab News. June 26, 2020 (AN Photo by Shadi Khan Kakar)  

Shilpi, who made a documentary about the roots of India’s Hindu Pashtuns last year, interviewed several women in her community about the days of the partition. 
From them she discovered that the Muslims of Mekhtar had come to the railway station to bid them farewell on the day they had left, with ghee and gifts of food for their long journey. 
“Together, they would do embroidery, together eat their meals and together do Attan [Pashtun folk dance]. No one would feel like they belonged to a different faith,” Shilpi said, recounting stories from her grandmother.




Indian filmmaker Shilpi Batra Adwani with a Hindu Pashtun migrant woman. They pose with traditional Pashtun clothes. (Photo Courtesy: Shilpi Shilpi Batra Adwani)

The film-maker told many other stories-- of one Hindu Pashtun who fell in love with a Muslim woman from Mekhtar and stayed behind, and of old trunks of Pashtun clothes lovingly restored and worn tearfully by the last remaining generation of the partition.
Even 73 years on, Shilpi said, Mekhtar still lived on in the memories of those who had left behind their ancestral homes and shops. 




Old mud shops that belonged to Hindu Pashtuns in Mekhtar's Hindu Bazaar before 1947. The properties have remained preserved and unopened for over 70 years as a symbol of interfaith harmony. June 26, 2020 (AN Photo by Shadi Khan Kakar)  

Across the border in Mekhtar, Kakar too reminisced about meeting his old friends one more time.
“My health and finances don’t allow me to travel, but if they could come here... that would be great,” he smiled. 
“Then maybe once more, we could sit here. All together.”


Pakistan calls on New Delhi to implement Kashmir resolutions as India starts UNSC presidency

Updated 01 August 2021

Pakistan calls on New Delhi to implement Kashmir resolutions as India starts UNSC presidency

  • Timing of India’s presidency coincides with the second anniversary of its annexation of Kashmiri territory
  • UNSC adopted several resolutions on Kashmir, including one which says a plebiscite should be held to determine the region's future

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has called on New Delhi to implement United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolutions on Kashmir and adhere to international norms as India on Sunday started its tenure as the council's president.
The presidency of the 15-member council rotates monthly, following the alphabetical order of the names of the member states.

Kashmir is divided between India and Pakistan, which both claim it in full and rule in part. The nuclear-armed neighbors have fought two of their three wars over control of Kashmiri territory. The Security Council has adopted since 1948 several resolutions on the dispute, including one which says a plebiscite should be held to determine the region's future.

The timing of India’s presidency coincides with the second anniversary of its annexation of Kashmiri territory.

"As India assumes this role, we would also like to once again remind it of its legal obligation to implement the UNSC resolutions on Jammu and Kashmir," Pakistan foreign office spokesperson Zahid Hafeez Chaudhri said in a statement on Saturday.

On Aug. 5, 2019, New Delhi scrapped Articles 370 and 35A of the Indian constitution that granted special autonomous status to the region, and divided the state into two federally administered units.

The move was followed by a crackdown on political activity, arrests of hundreds of political leaders and a series of administrative measures that raised concerns over attempts at engineering a demographic change in India's only Muslim-majority region.

The role of the UNSC president involves calling the council's meetings, deciding questions relating to policy and overseeing any crisis. The holder of the presidency is considered to be the "face" and spokesperson of the UNSC.

"We hope that India will abide by the relevant rules and norms governing the conduct of the Security Council Presidency," Chaudhri said.

India assumed the role for the month of August, taking over from France as it is serving its eighth term as a non-permanent member of the UNSC, which started on Jan. 1 and will run for two years.


Biden nominates Pakistani-American lawyer to religious freedom commission

Updated 01 August 2021

Biden nominates Pakistani-American lawyer to religious freedom commission

  • Khizr Khan received LL.M. degrees from the University of Missouri Law School in 1982 and Harvard Law School in 1986
  • Commission on International Religious Freedom promotes universal respect for freedom of religion as an objective of US foreign policy

ISLAMABAD: US President Joe Biden has nominated Pakistani-American lawyer Khizr Khan to the US Commission on International Religious Freedom.

Born in in Gujranwala, a city in Pakistan’s Punjab province, Khan moved with his family to the US in 1980. He received LL.M. degrees from the University of Missouri Law School in 1982 and Harvard Law School in 1986.
He is the founder of the Constitution Literacy and National Unity Project.
The White House recognized Khan in a nomination statement on Friday as “an advocate for religious freedom as a core element of human dignity.”
The religious freedom commission promotes universal respect for freedom of religion or belief for all as a core objective of US foreign policy.
The announcement said Khan “devotes a substantial amount of his time to providing legal services to veterans, men and women serving in uniform, and their families.”
Khan is known for criticizing Biden’s predecessor, Donald Trump, for his disparaging remarks on Muslim-Americans during the 2016 Democratic National Convention. He said that Trump had “sacrificed nothing and no one” as he raised a copy of the US Constitution, asking if Trump had ever read it.
Khan’s son, Capt. Humayun Khan, died while serving with the American Army in Baghdad in 2004.


Gunmen kill police guarding polio vaccine teams in northwestern Pakistan

Updated 01 August 2021

Gunmen kill police guarding polio vaccine teams in northwestern Pakistan

  • Two attacks on police providing security for polio vaccination teams took place on Sunday
  • No group immediately claimed responsibility for the killing

PESHAWAR: Gunmen on a motorcycle shot and killed a police officer returning home after security duty with polio vaccination workers in northwest Pakistan on Sunday, police said.
The killing came during one of two attacks on the same day as police provided security for polio vaccination teams.
The attack leading to the officer's death happened in Peshawar, the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The officer was returning home on his motorcycle after providing security for a polio team, said Iftikhar Khan, the area police chief.
A roadside bomb exploded as a police van passed by while escorting a polio vaccination team in the Ladha area of the district of South Waziristan. The blast wounded an officer in the van, said police officer Shaukat Ali.
In both attacks, members of the vaccination teams were unhurt. No one immediately claimed responsibility for either attack.
The violence came two days after the government launched polio vaccination drives in 18 districts of the province to eradicate the crippling disease by the end of the year.
Pakistani militants often target polio teams and police assigned to protect them claiming the vaccination campaigns are a Western conspiracy to sterilize children.
Pakistan and neighboring Afghanistan are the only two remaining countries in the world where polio is endemic, after Nigeria was last year declared free of the virus.
Aimal Khan, provincial spokesman for the anti-polio program, said the goal of the five-day drive was to vaccinate 3.7 million children. Nearly 17,000 trained workers were going home to home to administer the vaccines, he said. Police and security forces have been assigned to protect the vaccination teams.


After K2, Pakistani teenager plans to be youngest climber to scale all eight-thousanders

Updated 01 August 2021

After K2, Pakistani teenager plans to be youngest climber to scale all eight-thousanders

  • Shehroze Kashif scaled Mount Everest in May and last week became the world’s youngest mountaineer to summit K2
  • sorry, second highlight this -World's 14 highest peaks — all above 8,000 meters — are located in the Himalayan and Karakoram mountain ranges across Nepal, Tibet and Pakistan

SKARDU: Shehroze Kashif, a young Pakistani mountaineer who last week summited K2, said on Sunday he wants to become the youngest climber to scale the world’s 14 highest peaks and plant on them his country’s flag.
Kashif began climbing in his early teens. He scaled the world’s 12th highest mountain, Broad Peak (8,047 meters), at the age of 17. In May 2021, he became the youngest Pakistani to scale Mount Everest (8,849-meters), the world’s highest mountain.
On Tuesday, the 19-year-old made the world record as the youngest mountaineer to scale K2 (8,611 meters), the world’s second highest and most deadly peak known as the Savage Mountain.
His next targets are Manaslu (8,163 meters) and Dhaulagiri (8,167 meters).
“I want to be the youngest in the world to summit all of the 14 (highest) peaks of the world and give my country the title,” Kashif told Arab News in interview in Skardu, Gilgit Baltistan.

Pakistani mountaineer Shehroze Kashif takes a selfie at Camp 4 on K2 on July 26, 2021. (Photo courtesy: Shehroze Kashif)

The 14 peaks at which he is aiming — all above 8,000 meters — are located in the Himalayan and Karakoram mountain ranges — across Nepal, Tibet and Pakistan.
“I feel lucky that God chose me to summit this Savage Mountain, which was my dream. I think I made my country, parents, proud,” he said.
“Both ascending and descending was something so dangerous because you have to climb the house chimney, shoulders and bottleneck and everything. While descending you have to go through all this again.”

Pakistani mountaineer Shehroze Kashif holds Pakistani flag after summiting K2 on July 27, 2021. (Photo courtesy: Shehroze Kashif)

In January, a team of 10 Nepali climbers made history by becoming the first to ever scale K2 in winter.

In February, one of Pakistan’s greatest high-altitude mountaineers, Muhammad Ali Sadpara, went missing while attempting a second winter ascent of K2 with climbers John Snorri of Iceland and Juan Pablo Mohr of Chile.
They were last seen just 300 meters short of the summit of K2 on Feb. 5. It is believed the group reached the summit but encountered a problem on the way down.
Their bodies were found climbers near the bottleneck of K2 last week.
“I was sad when I saw the bodies of our brave climbers,” Kashif said. “He (Sadpara) is a living legend and still alive in our hearts.”


Pakistani family shares rare world record with nine birthdays on August 1

Updated 01 August 2021

Pakistani family shares rare world record with nine birthdays on August 1

  • Ameer Ali Mangi, his wife Khadija and all of their children were born on Aug. 1
  • They made a Guinness world record as 'most family members born on the same day'

ISLAMABAD: The first day of August is the most special day of the year for Ameer Ali Mangi, his wife and their seven children: it's when all nine of them celebrate their birthday, which has recently given them entry in the Guinness Book of World Records.

Certified in July this year, the Mangis are now featured in the Guinness Book of World Records as "most family members born on the same day."

It took the family form Larkana, Sindh province, three years to finally be recognized and dethrone American citizens Carolyn and Ralph Cummins, who had held the Guinness record since 1966 with their five children born on Feb. 20.

"It was a hard fight. I applied for this record in 2018, when a friend told me to do so as it’s a unique that nine members of a family shared the same birthday,” Mangi, a 53-year-old schoolteacher, told Arab News on Saturday.

"After more than a year of follow ups, Guinness Book accepted my application on Aug. 1, 2019. Then it was a long journey of verifications and investigation. I provided each and every document they asked from me."

Nine members of the Mangi family celebrate their birthday in Larkana, Sindh on August 1, 2008. (Photo courtesy: Amir Ali Mangi)

Mangi was born on Aug. 1, 1968, his wife Khadija on Aug. 1, 1973, their first daughter Sindhu on Aug. 1, 1992, twin daughters Sassi and Sapna on Aug. 1, 1998, first son Amir on Aug. 1, 2001, second son Ambar on Aug. 1, 2002, and twin sons Amar and Ahmer on Aug. 1, 2003.

In December 2020, the Guinness Book of World Records informed the family that the verification was complete.

"They processed the certificate in March this year, which I received in July," Mangi said.

The first day of August, he says, is his luckiest date.

"I joined government education department and also got married on Aug. 1," he said, adding that at that time he did not know that Khadija was also born on the same day.

"The births of all my sons and daughters on the same date was also not planned rather it was from Allah."

Ameer Ali Mangi's daughters Sindhu, Sapna Ameer and Sasui pose for a photo with their school principal Rubina Naru at the Physical Education College in Sukkur on April 15, 2021. (Photo courtesy: Amir Ali Mangi)

The children not only share their birthday with Mangi but also his love of learning. All of them have been enrolled in higher education institutes, mainly in engineering and science.

While it is almost impossible for all family members to be born on the same day, Mian Naeem, an astrologist, told Arab News the date being the first day of the month is additionally auspicious.

“(Number) 'one' is the universe's starting number," he said. "If it is your lucky number, it repeats in your life’s successful events.”